First thing you need yes is to get a good portfolio ...approach companies that you would like to design for and offer them free design and explain why so they won't be suspicious. Sell it as a great opportunity without sounding like a spammer/salesperson.
Once you have a good portfolio, present it well in a professional and easy to navigate website.
Ensure a good amount of information about your service is available, and also some articles to show off your expertise in your area.
Ensure you have full contact information on your site including tel numbers and address. Lack of these can make potential clients suspicious.
Then your marketing begins.- Search engine optimisation. Worth the time and effort, and easy albiet time consuming to carry out - instructions at
www.trulyace.com/searchenginetoptimisation.html (I am not an seo firm flogging my services by the way). After a few months people will start to find you in droves and they will be good targeted traffic as they will find you after keying in specific keywords related to your service.
- Business networking, online and offline. A good source of customers is
www.ecademy.com. Be prepared to 'network' and build relationships rather than sell, and then the clients will naturally come from that. They also offer offline networking at a wide range of free events and meetings.
- Repeat business. When you get a customer treat them exceptionally well - I cannot emphasise the importance of this enough - and not only will they come back, they will recommend you to their business friends.
- GoogleAdwords. This does work as long as you bid on very specific keywords relating to your service so that your cost per click isn't too high, and have a decent portfolio and professional and easy to navigate/understand website.
- Make sure your calls are answered, even if you have to pay for a call answering service or a VA (VA will prob be cheaper).
- Endeavour to answer your emails within 24 hours...all of them. Endeavour to get quotes to enquirers inside of 24 hours and faster if poss. Whilst you don't send them your quote, someone else is and they could be signing up elsewhere. It also indicates to them that your customer service will be good through the project.
You can start locally, but it isn't essential. I've been working regularly full time for over 4 years now, and from the day one I've always traded online and have no local clients and never have.
Most my clients are in London (I'm in Birmingham) and others are in the USA and Europe...I've barely ever spoken on the phone my clients let alone seen them. Most contact is via email only.
Using the above methods, you will get a steady flow of clients soon enough, and the stream will continue as long as you don't neglect your marketing. Marketing is an ongoing commitment that must be done every single week/day. Especially the networking bit.
Best of luck
Amanda